{"version":"1.0","provider_name":"\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629","provider_url":"https:\/\/alfolk.net\/en\/","title":"Disability and types of disabilities - \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629","type":"rich","width":600,"height":338,"html":"<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"lezbV2ZpOs\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alfolk.net\/en\/visual-impaiment-2\/\">Disability and types of disabilities<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" src=\"https:\/\/alfolk.net\/en\/visual-impaiment-2\/embed\/#?secret=lezbV2ZpOs\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" title=\"&#8220;Disability and types of disabilities&#8221; &#8212; \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\" data-secret=\"lezbV2ZpOs\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\"><\/iframe><script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n\/*! This file is auto-generated *\/\n!function(c,d){\"use strict\";var e=!1,o=!1;if(d.querySelector)if(c.addEventListener)e=!0;if(c.wp=c.wp||{},c.wp.receiveEmbedMessage);else if(c.wp.receiveEmbedMessage=function(e){var t=e.data;if(!t);else if(!(t.secret||t.message||t.value));else if(\/[^a-zA-Z0-9]\/.test(t.secret));else{for(var r,s,a,i=d.querySelectorAll('iframe[data-secret=\"'+t.secret+'\"]'),n=d.querySelectorAll('blockquote[data-secret=\"'+t.secret+'\"]'),o=new RegExp(\"^https?:$\",\"i\"),l=0;l<n.length;l++)n[l].style.display=\"none\";for(l=0;l<i.length;l++)if(r=i[l],e.source!==r.contentWindow);else{if(r.removeAttribute(\"style\"),\"height\"===t.message){if(1e3<(s=parseInt(t.value,10)))s=1e3;else if(~~s<200)s=200;r.height=s}if(\"link\"===t.message)if(s=d.createElement(\"a\"),a=d.createElement(\"a\"),s.href=r.getAttribute(\"src\"),a.href=t.value,!o.test(a.protocol));else if(a.host===s.host)if(d.activeElement===r)c.top.location.href=t.value}}},e)c.addEventListener(\"message\",c.wp.receiveEmbedMessage,!1),d.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",t,!1),c.addEventListener(\"load\",t,!1);function t(){if(o);else{o=!0;for(var e,t,r,s=-1!==navigator.appVersion.indexOf(\"MSIE 10\"),a=!!navigator.userAgent.match(\/Trident.*rv:11\\.\/),i=d.querySelectorAll(\"iframe.wp-embedded-content\"),n=0;n<i.length;n++){if(!(r=(t=i[n]).getAttribute(\"data-secret\")))r=Math.random().toString(36).substr(2,10),t.src+=\"#?secret=\"+r,t.setAttribute(\"data-secret\",r);if(s||a)(e=t.cloneNode(!0)).removeAttribute(\"security\"),t.parentNode.replaceChild(e,t);t.contentWindow.postMessage({message:\"ready\",secret:r},\"*\")}}}}(window,document);\n<\/script>\n","thumbnail_url":"https:\/\/alfolk.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/blind-man-people-with-disability-handicapped-person-everyday-life-visually-impaired-man-with-walking-stick-descending-steps-city-park_1157-40250-1.jpg","thumbnail_width":626,"thumbnail_height":417,"description":"\u2022 In previous articles, we learned about the concept of disability and the first type of disabilities (mental disability) and how countries&#8217; degree of advancement is determined by the amount of their investment in human energies of all categories, including those with special needs. And in today&#8217;s article, let&#8217;s learn about the second type of disability. Secondly, Sensory Impairments Which results from injury in one or more of the sense organs and the nerves to them (eyes, ears, tongue). A- Visual impairment: &nbsp; It is a visual impairment (complete or partial visual impairment) even after visual correction surgically or with lenses, to the extent that hinders the individual from learning through ordinary educational methods that depend on sight, so we resort to special education programs with this category of people. The main classifications of this category are: Blind: Completely blind: A person who is unable to recognize the strong light that shines directly into their eyes. Legally blind: A person whose visual acuity, with the strongest eye of the two after correction, is less than 6\/60 meters (20\/200 feet)&#8230;or whose visual field is less than an angle of 20 degrees. Note: 20\/200 means that an object that the natural eye sees at a distance of 200 feet will only be able to see it at a distance of 20 feet Low vision: a person whose visual acuity ranges between 6\/24 and 6\/60 meters (20\/20,80\/200 feet) with the strongest eyes after making possible corrections. Classifications of visual impairment vary according to the criteria used: 1 &#8211; Degree of visual impairment criterion: total visual impairment &#8211; partial visual impairment. The blind are classified into four categories: -Total blindness: a category of people who were born blind or lost sight before the age of five. -Total blindness: a category of people who lost sight after the age of five. -Partial blindness: a category of people who were born or lost sight before the age of five. -Partial blindness: a category of people who were born or lost sight after the age of five. Time is the basis of this classification, because a child, [&hellip;]"}